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Monday, November 30, 2020

Perfect Pumpkin Pie! (perfectly serendipitous and delicious!)




Bursting with homemade flavor, this remarkably simple pumpkin pie recipe is now my very favorite!  Deliciously rich and flavorful, it tastes incredible with the accompanying homemade pie crust and served with real whipped cream!

I haven't made a pumpkin pie from scratch in nearly ten years, so this recipe saved me!  It turned out fantastic and received a big thumbs up from my whole family!  

Credit goes in large part to Sally's Baking Addiction website for many great ideas! Sally has apparently baked pies for many years, and calls this her favorite pumpkin pie recipe.  I enjoyed her approach, and found it straight forward to make.  Although I am a seasoned cook myself, it always helps to stand on the shoulders of those who have perfected their craft on whatever you are trying to bake! :-) 

Pie Crust

Let’s start with the pie crust.  As Sally said, "every pumpkin pie has to start with a stellar pie crust!" I absolutely agree... few people like a dry, flavorless crust!  This pie crust recipe uses a mix of shortening and butter so you get the most buttery tasting, tender, flaky (so flaky) pie crust!  And it really is easy to make!

This crust is made with a few simple ingredients: flour, salt, cold water, and fat.  There are strong opinions out there for butter crust vs. shortening crust vs. lard crust. Lard isn't easy to come by for most people– though it does makes a tasty crust!  If you want a crust recipe that stands the test of time, use a combination of shortening and butter.  Not all fats are created equal, though! 
  • Why shortening? Its high melting point aids in creating flakiness. Flaky, tender, melt-in-your mouth crust. 
  • Why butter? Butter gives "unparalleled, impeccable flavor." Nothing beats butter. 
  • Use both to create a crust that is full of tender flakes and rich in buttery flavor.
Pie Crust Ingredients
  • 1¼ cups white flour (spoon & leveled)
  • ½ tsp salt (standard table salt)
  • 3 Tbsp unsalted butter, chilled and cubed
  • 6 Tbsp vegetable shortening, chilled
  • 1/3 cup ice water
Use Cold Fat in Pie Crust
Why does temperature matter? Keeping your pie dough as cold as possible helps prevent the fat from melting. If the butter melts inside the dough before baking, you lose the flakiness. When the lumps of fat melt in the oven as the pie bakes, their steam helps to separate the crust into multiple flaky layers– as explained above. Warm fats will lend a hard, crunchy, greasy crust instead of a nice tender flaky crust.

I followed Sally's recommendation of putting the shortening in the refrigerator as well.  We store ours in the pantry, so I simply measured the amount I needed and placed it in the refrigerator until I needed it.  I also followed her recommendation to "cube" the butter measurement, and placed that in the fridge too!

You want it part frozen and very, very cold!

Pie Crust Directions 

1.)  Start with flour and salt in a large bowl. Add the cold fats. 
  • Use a pastry cutter (which I do not have - a potato masher worked fine!) or two forks to cut in the fats.
  • Cut in the fats until the mixture resembles coarse meal. 
  • You should have some larger pieces of butter and shortening when you’re done.
2.)  Ice water! Measure 1/2 cup of water in a cup. Add ice and stir! 
  • From that, measure 1/2 cup of water (with some ice). 
  • Drizzle the cold water in, 1 Tablespoon at a time
  • Stir with a rubber spatula or wooden spoon after every Tablespoon added. 
  • Do not add any more water than you need to. 
  • Stop adding water when the dough begins to form large clumps. 
  • I used a little over a 1/3 cup of water.
If too much water is added, the pie dough will require more flour and thus become tough. If too little water is added, you’ll notice the dough is dry and crumbly when you try to roll it out and handle it.

3.)  After the ice water is added, it must be formed and chilled:
  • Transfer the dough to a floured work surface.  Flour your hands.
  • Fold the dough into itself until the flour is fully mixed into fats.
  • Form it into a ball. The dough should come together easily and not be overly sticky.
  • Flatten into a 1-inch thick disc using your hands. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap.
  • Refrigerate for at least 2 hours or up to 5 days. Or freeze!
NOTE:  Having visible specks and swirls in your pie dough is GOOD!  They are the fats from the butter and the shortening which will help ensure a flaky pie dough!

Rolling Out Pie Crust
After your dough ball has chilled, start preparing your pie. Roll out the crust. Always use gentle force. When rolling dough out, always start from the center and work your way out in all directions, turning the dough with your hands as you go.

Roll the dough to fit a 9-inch pie dish. I rolled the dough into a 12-inch circle.

Pumpkin Filling

  • Eggs: set the pumpkin pie filling and give it the rich, luxurious texture.
  • Heavy Cream: makes pumpkin pie luxurious and silky smooth. It’s thick, creamy, and absolutely heavenly in this pumpkin pie recipe. By using a ratio of cream with milk, the balance is perfect, and also lets you use the rest of the heavy cream to make homemade whipped cream.
  • Cornstarch:  A starch thickener is one of the most important ingredients in a pie filling.  Makes it a little sturdier and firm.
Ingredients
  • 15oz can pumpkin puree (about 2 cups)
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1 ¼ cups packed brown sugar
  • 1 TBSP cornstarch
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ tsp ground ginger
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
  • 1/8 tsp fresh ground black pepper
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • ¼ cup milk 
  • Egg wash: 1 large egg beaten with 1 Tablespoon milk
Instructions
  1. Prepare the pie crust according to the steps listed above.
  2. For the pumpkin pie filling: whisk the pumpkin, eggs, and brown sugar together until combined.
  3. Add the cornstarch, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, cream, and milk.
  4. Vigorously whisk until everything is combined.
  5. Preheat oven to 375°F.
  6. Roll out the chilled pie crust: 
    • Remove pie dough from the refrigerator. On a lightly floured work surface, roll the dough out into a 12-inch circle. 
    • Make sure to turn the dough about a quarter turn after every few rolls. 
  7. Carefully place the dough into a 9-inch pie dish. 
    1. Tuck it in with your fingers, making sure it is smooth. 
    2. With a small and sharp knife, trim the extra overhang of crust and discard. 
    • Crimp the edges with a fork or flute the edges with your fingers, if desired. 
  8. Brush edges lightly with egg wash mixture. 
  9. Par-bake the crust for 10 minutes. 
    • If using parchment paper, carefully remove the parchment paper/pie weights.
  10. Pour pumpkin pie filling into the warm pre-baked crust. 
    • Only fill the crust about 3/4 of the way up. 
    • (Use extra to make mini pies with leftover pie dough scraps if you’d like.) 
  11. Bake the pie until the center is almost set, about 55-60 minutes give or take. 
    • A small part of the center will be wobbly – that’s ok. 
    • After 25 minutes of baking, be sure to cover the edges of the crust with aluminum foil or use a pie crust shield to prevent the edges from getting too brown. 
  12. Check for doneness at minute 50, and then 55, and then 60, etc.
  13. Once done, transfer the pie to a wire rack and allow to cool completely for at least 3 hours.
  14. Serve pie with whipped cream if desired. 
Cover leftovers tightly and store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

A slice of the finished pie!

Additional Hints

Spices: Instead of ground ginger, nutmeg, and cloves, you can use 1 teaspoon of pumpkin pie spice. Be sure to still add 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of cinnamon.

Pie Crust: No matter if you’re using homemade crust or store-bought crust, pre-bake the crust. (Step 5.) You can use graham cracker crust if you’d like, but the slices may get a little messy. Pre-bake for 10 minutes just as you do with regular pie crust in this recipe. No need to use pie weights if using a cookie crust.

To prevent browning of the crust (although I did not do this, and it turned out fine):
  • Line the pie crust with parchment paper. 
  • Crunching up the parchment paper is helpful so that you can easily shape it into the crust.
  • Fill with pie weights or dried beans. (Note that you will need at least 2 standard sets of pie weights to fit.) Make sure the weights/beans are evenly distributed around the pie dish. 
Avoiding Cracks in a Pie
A great pumpkin pie requires precisely the right amount of baking time (about 55-60 minutes).  Remove it when the center of the pumpkin pie is still slightly wobbly. It will set as it cools. Careful not to overcook; overcooking it will cause the filling to crack.

Fresh or Canned Pumpkin in Pumpkin Pie?
I have heard that canned pumpkin puree works best in pies, so if you are unsure, save yourself lots of time and trouble from scooping out your own pumpkin pulp!

Not only does the "pumpkin from a can" tend to hold its shape better, the texture tends to be smoother and the flavor from the can tends to be better too!  I've tried real pumpkin pulp myself, and many people agree that it tastes grainy and more bitter.  Sally said that she "prefers using fresh pumpkin puree in savory recipes, not desserts."

Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: 
  • Pumpkin pie freezes well, up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving. 
  • Pie crust dough freezes well for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before using.
  • You’ll also begin the pie crust the night before as well (the dough needs at least 2 hours to chill; overnight is best). 
  • The filling can be made the night before as well. It may even be preferable it that way. Sitting overnight gives the spices, pumpkin, and brown sugar flavors a chance to infuse and blend. It’s awesome. Cover and refrigerate overnight. No need to bring to room temperature before baking.

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